I-screw yeplanethi ayiyona impendulo ye-premium kukho konke ukwakheka okunzima. Ithola indawo yayo lapho inkinga yangempela ihlanganisa ukuxuba, ukudluliswa kokushisa kanye nokukhipha umoya ngaphandle kokunikeza okubalulekile umlando oshisayo kunalokho engakwazi ukukubekezelela.
Impendulo esheshayo
Khetha isikulufu seplanethi uma ukwakheka kudinga ukuxutshwa okuhle kakhulu kokusabalalisa, indawo ebanzi yokudlulisa ukushisa, isenzo sokuzisula noma ukukhishwa kwegesi okuhleliwe, ikakhulukazi nge-PVC ezwela ukushisa, izinhlanganisela ezigcwele kakhulu, ama-elastomer, izinto zokunamathisela nezinto eziyinhlanganisela.
Hlala nesikulufu esisodwa lapho inqubo izinzile futhi idinga ngokuyinhloko ukuncibilika okongayo, ukudlulisa nokucindezela. Khetha isikulufu esizungezayo esingamawele lapho ukuhlanganisa ngesivinini esikhulu, ukuphakela okuseceleni okuguquguqukayo noma umsebenzi ohlakazekayo onamandla kungukuhamba phambili. Uma ukufa kudinga ingcindezi engaphezu kwaleyo ingxenye yeplanethi inganikeza, hlela isigaba sokucindezela phansi komfula ngaphambi koku-oda.
Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi wonke umuntu usho isikulufu seplanethi esifanayo
Kulo mhlahlandlela, isikulufu seplanethi sisho uhlelo lwe-plasticizing olubizwa nangokuthi i-planetary roller extruder. Akusona i-actuator ye-roller screw actuator esetshenziselwa ukunyakaza komugqa. Iyunithi yokucubungula i-polymer iqukethe isikulufu esimaphakathi, izikulufu ezimbalwa zeplanethi encane kanye nomgqomo onamazinyo angaphakathi.
I-Nanhaiya yakha isigaba sayo seplanethi esijwayelekile ngezikulufu zeplanethi engu-6 kuya kwezingu-18, kuye ngedayamitha yengxenye. Ukususwa kwamazinyo okujwayelekile kungu-0.2 kuya ku-0.4 mm. Okubalulekile kudlula ngokuphindaphindiwe ezindaweni ezivulekile phakathi kwesikulufu esimaphakathi, izikulufu zeplanethi nomgqomo onamazinyo.
Ukubuka kwefekthri yethu:umthengi akufanele neze athumele uphenyo oluthi kuphela "isikulufu seplanethi." Yisho ukuthi udinga isigaba esiphelele sokwenza ipulasitiki, isikulufu esimaphakathi, izikulufu zeplanethi, umphongolo onamazinyo, iringi yesihlakazayo noma imojuli yokushintsha. Lezi zingxenye zisebenza njengesethi yejometri.
Kungani i-geometry ishintsha umsebenzi wokuxuba
Izikulufu zeplanethi zizungeza isikulufu esimaphakathi ngaphakathi kombhobho onamazinyo angaphakathi. Impahla ihlukaniswa ngokuphindaphindiwe, yelulwe ibe izendlalelo ezincane futhi ihlanganiswe kabusha ngenkathi iya phambili. Lokhu kudala ukuxhumana okuningi okungaphezulu kokuxutshwa nokushintshaniswa kokushisa.
Isibuyekezo sango-2024 kuI-I-Express Polymer Lettersichaza isenzo esifana ne-rolling kanye ne-calendering futhi ixhumanisa indawo enkulu yokuxhumana nokuxutshwa kokusabalalisa, ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kanye ne-devolatilization. Ukulingiswa kokugeleza kuka-2021 kutholwe ukuthi ijiyomethri ephothayo ishintsha ukuxutshwa kokusabalalisa nokuhlakazekayo, nokugeleza okunwetshiwe kanye nezinguquko ezivamile zohlobo lokugeleza kusiza ukuchaza umphumela.
I-Nanhaiya ingahlukanisa ingxenye yeplanethi ibe izigaba ezimbili ngendandatho ye-disperser phakathi kwazo. Iringi inyusa umfutho wendawo wangemuva, yengeza ukugunda, ikhuthaze ukuncibilika kwangaphambi kwesikhathi futhi isekela ukuxuba nokususa umoya. Lesi isici senqubo, hhayi umhlobiso, ngakho-ke isikhundla saso singesakhiweni sephrojekthi.
Qhathanisa umsebenzi wenqubo, hhayi inombolo yezikulufi
Amasistimu angawodwa, amawele kanye namaplanethi angancibilika futhi adlulisele ama-polymer, kodwa awasabalalisi umsebenzi ngendlela efanayo. Ukuqhathanisa okuwusizo kuqala ngokwakhiwa, umshini wokuxuba odingekayo, iwindi lokushisa, umthwalo wokukhipha umoya kanye nokucindezela ngemva kwesigaba sokuxuba.
| Isici sesinqumo | Isikulufu esisodwa | Isikulufu esizungezayo esingamawele | Isikulufu seplanethi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iphoyinti lokuqala elingcono kakhulu | Izinto ezizinzile, ezaziwayo ezinomsebenzi omkhulu wokuncibilika nokudlulisa | Kuhlanganiswe nokudla okuguquguqukayo kanye nezakhi zokuxuba ze-modular | Izingxube ezizwela ukushisa, ezigcwele kakhulu noma ezinzima ezidinga indawo yokuxhumana ebanzi |
| Ukuxuba kokusabalalisa | Kukhawulelwe ngaphandle uma izixube zengezwa | Kuhle futhi kuyalungiseka | Kuhle kakhulu ngokuhlukanisa okuphindaphindiwe kanye nesenzo sokugoqa |
| Ukuxuba okuhlakazekayo | I-geometry-incike futhi ngokuvamile ilinganiselwe | Iqinile ngezinto ezifanele zokuxova nokuxuba | Imaphakathi ukuya kuqinile kuye ngedizayini yokuphotha kanye namaringi e-disperser |
| Ukulawula okushisayo | Uhlelo olulula, indawo yokushintshanisa encane | Kuhle kodwa kungangeza ukushisa okukhulu kwemishini | Indawo enkulu isekela ukushintshana kokushisa okuseduze |
| Ukukhipha umoya | Iyatholakala kodwa ayiguquguquki kancane | Kuhle ngezigaba ze-vent ne-vacuum | Kuhle kakhulu lapho izendlalelo ezincane nezigaba zokungenisa umoya ziklanywe ndawonye |
| Ukusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu | Ilungele imisebenzi efanelekile ye-extrusion | Ngokuvamile ukukhetha okunamandla | Ngokuvamile ayikhethelwanga isivinini esikhulu sesikulufa |
| Ukukhiqiza ingcindezi | Kuhle | Kwamukelekile futhi kuncike ekuklanyweni | Imvamisa idinga isixazululo esihlukile sokucindezela komfula |
| Ukuhlanza nokusula | Ingagcina okokusebenza ezindaweni ezigeleza kancane | Ukuzisula ngokwakho ngedizayini elungile yokuhlanganisa | Ukuzisula okuqinile ngokuzibandakanya kweplanethi |
| Ubunkimbinkimbi bemishini | Okuphansi kakhulu | Phezulu | Okuphakeme kakhulu, okunezingxenye zokukhwelana ezinembayo eziningi |
Ukubuka kwefekthri yethu:ungakhokhi ingxenye yeplanethi lapho iklanywe kahleIsikulufu esisodwaisivele ibambe okukhiphayo kanye nekhwalithi. Ungakhethi iplanethi lapho isidingo sangempela siwukuhlanganiswa kwesivinini esikhulu kanye nokudla okuseceleni okuguquguqukayo lokho ai-i-parallel twin screwizibambo kangcono. Thuthukisa kuphela uma ukwakheka kuveza umkhawulo wenqubo ethile.
Lapho isikulufu seplanethi sizuza khona izindleko zaso
I-Nanhaiya iqondise kumaqembu ezicelo amathathu adinga kakhulu: izinhlanganisela ezigcwala kakhulu, ama-elastomer namapulasitiki aguqukayo, kanye nokuxuba okukhethekile okugcwele impushana noma imbudumbudu. Uhlelo lwayo lokugunda lweplanethi lwe-3D luphatha i-PP okungenani nge-60% ye-calcium carbonate, i-PA okungenani engu-40% ye-glass fiber, kanye ne-high-viscosity TPU ne-TPE.
Ibanga elifanayo lomkhiqizo linciphisa isikhathi sokwenza ipulasitiki ngo-30% kuya ku-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zendabuko zesikulufu esisodwa. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezigcwaliswe kakhulu, ukuchezuka kwe-tensile-strength okuhlosiwe kuku-5 noma ngaphansi. Ngezinto ezikhethekile ezigcwaliswe ngempushana, ukuhlakazwa okuhlosiwe kungama-90% noma ngaphezulu.
High-filler compounds
Umsebenzi ojwayelekile uhlanganisa i-PP flooring substrate eno-50% kuya ku-70% we-calcium carbonate kanye nezakhiwo zezimoto ze-PA ezino-30% kuya ku-50% we-glass fiber.
Thenga nge:ukuhlukaniswa okuphindaphindiwe kwe-filler-rich rich melt, ukulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nezakhiwo ezingaguquki.
Izinto eziguquguqukayo ezizwela ukushisa
Umsebenzi ojwayelekile uhlanganisa amathoyizi e-TPR, imichilo yokuvala ye-TPE kanye nepayipi le-PVC eliguquguqukayo elinepulasitiki okungenani engu-30%.
Thenga nge:ukuxutshwa nokushintshana kokushisa ngenkathi kulawulwa isikhathi sokuhlala kanye nokuguquguquka.
Izinhlelo ezikhethekile zempushana
Umsebenzi ojwayelekile uhlanganisa izinhlanganisela ze-PE conductive ezigcwele ithusi kanye nezinhlanganisela ze-PC ezingezwani nokugqokwa kwe-alumina.
Thenga nge:ukusatshalaliswa kwempushana, ukulawulwa kwe-agglomerate kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi okuhleliwe.
Lezi zibalo zichaza ububanzi besicelo sikaNanhaiya. Ukucaciswa kokuthenga kusadinga izinga eliqondile le-resin, ifomu lezinhlayiyana zokugcwalisa, iphakheji yokwengeza, umswakama, indlela yokuphakelayo, usilingi wezinga lokushisa nokuhlolwa kokwamukela umkhiqizo womthengi.
Lapho iplanethi iyisinqumo esingalungile
Uhlelo lweplanethi lunezingxenye eziningi zokuhlangana futhi ludinga i-geometry yamazinyo enembile, imvume kanye nokwelashwa kokushisa. Intengo yokuthenga kanye nezindleko zokunakekela zingadlula ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa isikulufu esisodwa kanye nezimbili. Ukubuyekezwa kuka-2024 kuphinde kukhombe isivinini esikhulu sesikulufa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwengcindezi njengobuthakathaka obuhlobene.
Ingcindezi ibalulekile ngoba ingxenye yokuxuba kanye nefa yenza imisebenzi ehlukene. Ingxenye yeplanethi ingase ilungiselele ukuncibilika kahle kodwa isadinga isikulufu esisodwa esingezansi komfula noma iphampu yegiya ukuze kunzinziswe ingcindezi endaweni elinganiselwe. Leso sinqumo sithinta umthwalo wemoto, izilawuli, isikhathi sokuhlala kanye nesakhiwo somugqa.
Khetha enye isistimu lapho:ukubunjwa kulula ukuncibilika futhi umugqa usuvele uhlangabezana nekhwalithi; icala lebhizinisi lincike kakhulu ezindlekweni zokuqala eziphansi; inqubo idinga ukuhlanganisa okunolaka kwesivinini esikhulu; ukuphakela eceleni kubusa iresiphi; noma ingcindezi yokufa kufanele ivele esiteji esifanayo esilula se-plasticizing.
Isikali siphinde siguqule impendulo. Ucwaningo lwango-2023 lwe-scale-up lwathola ukuthi i-geometry, i-viscosity yezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuphuma kanye nesivinini sokudlulisa kuguqule izinga lokushisa lokuncibilika, ingcindezi kanye nesikhathi sokuhlala. Isilingo esincane esiyimpumelelo asikwazi ukudluliselwa nge-diameter ratio kuphela.
Isikulufu seplanethi esijwayelekile noma esiguquliwe?
Iisikulufu seplanethi esijwayelekileihlukanisa ukuphakela okuzinzile ekuxubeni kweplanethi nongqimba lwe-thermal insulation. Indlela yayo yokugeleza elula inciphisa izindawo ezimile futhi isekela ukuhlanzwa ngesikhathi se-batch noma izinguquko ezibonakalayo. Isetshenziselwa i-PVC eqinile, engaqinile futhi ethambile, kanye ne-ABS, TPO, TPU kanye ne-polyethylene egcwele.
Iisikulufu seplanethi esishintshileingashintsha ilungiselelo lesikulufu noma iphrofayili yezinyo ezungeze umsebenzi okhethekile. Ukupholisa okuphakelayo okuphoqelelwe kusiza ukugcina izinto ezizwela ukushisa zingashi kudivayisi yokuphakelayo. Ukukhipha umoya okunikelwe kanye nesivalo sokuvala esivunguzayo sangaphakathi singavulwa noma sivalwe ngokuhambisana nemfuneko yenqubo.
| Isimo sephrojekthi | Umklamo ojwayelekile | Idizayini eguquliwe |
|---|---|---|
| Ibanga elibanzi le-PVC elaziwayo, i-ABS, i-TPO, i-TPU noma imikhiqizo ye-PE egcwele | Iphoyinti lokuqala eliqinile | Sebenzisa kuphela uma uhlelo olujwayelekile lungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nomkhawulo obekiwe |
| Isiphakeli esingezwani nokushisa siqala ukunamathela noma ukwehlisa isithunzi ngaphambi kwesigaba sokuxuba | Buyekeza ukuhlukaniswa nokupholisa kwesiphakeli | Ukupholisa okuphakelayo okuphoqelelwe kungahlanganiswa emsebenzini |
| Ukususwa komswakama noma okuguquguqukayo kuyisidingo esiyinhloko sekhwalithi | Isigaba esifakwe kusiteji kanye neringi ye-disperser ingasekela ukukhipha umoya | I-exhaust ezinikele kanye nezinhlelo zokuvala zivumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso okwengeziwe |
| I-Adhesive, i-silicone, ikhebula elihlanganisiwe, i-WPC noma inhlanganisela engavamile | Kungenzeka ngemva kokubuyekezwa kokwakhiwa | Umzila ongcono lapho iphrofayili yamazinyo, isikhathi sokuhlala noma ukuphuma kufanele kushintshe |
| Ukushintsha komkhiqizo njalo | Isiteshi esisakazwayo kanye nesenzo sokuzihlanza kuyasiza | Izici ezengeziwe akufanele zidale inkimbinkimbi yokuhlanza ngokungadingekile |
Ukwakhiwa kweNanhaiya kanye nebanga lokusebenza
I-Nanhaiya yenza isikulufu esimaphakathi, izikulufu zeplanethi nomgqomo onamazinyo kusukela ku-38CrMoAlA steel kuya ku-GB/T 3077. Isikulufu esikhulu sithola i-nitriding ephindwe kabili, izikulufu ezishayelwayo zisebenzisa i-quenching plus nitriding, futhi imbobo yokukhipha igesi ifakwe ugesi ukuze kuvikelwe ukugqwala.
| Into | Idatha yomkhiqizo we-Nanhaiya |
|---|---|
| Izikulufu zeplanethi ngayinye ngesigaba | 6 kuya ku-18, ngokulingana nobubanzi bengxenye yeplanethi |
| Ukususwa kwamazinyo okujwayelekile | 0.2 kuya ku-0.4 mm |
| Isivinini esikhulu sesikulufa | 3 kuya ku-60 r/min emndenini oshicilelwe we-NHY-SW |
| Amandla okushayela | 119 kuya ku-250 kW etafuleni lemodeli eshicilelwe |
| Isidingo sikawoyela wokudlulisa ukushisa | 400 kuya ku-600 dm3 kuthebula lemodeli elishicilelwe |
| Ubukhulu bokukhishwa kweshidi elibonisa ngale le-PVC | 500 kuya ku-1,800 kg/h kuthebula lemodeli elishicilelwe |
| Ukukhishwa kweshidi eliqinile elinombala we-PVC | 700 kuya ku-2,000 kg/h kuthebula lemodeli elishicilelwe |
| Ukukhishwa okuphezulu kwefilimu ethambile ye-PVC | 900 kuya ku-2,400 kg/h kuthebula lemodeli elishicilelwe |
| Ukuqeda ubulukhuni | I-HB260-290 |
| Ubulukhuni be-nitriding nokujula | I-HV900-1100; 0.5 kuya ku-0.8 mm |
| I-Nitriding brittleness | Ibanga loku-1 noma ngaphansi |
| Ubulukhuni bobuso kanye nokuqondile | I-Ra0.4; 0.015 mm |
| Ubulukhuni be-alloy nokujula | HRC55-62; 0.8 kuya ku-2.0 mm |
Lobu bubanzi busiza ukuchaza umndeni womkhiqizo. Okukhiphayo kokugcina kuncike kumodeli ekhethiwe, ukwakheka, ukuphakela, umoya, uhlelo lokulawula izinga lokushisa, umsebenzi wengcindezi ephansi komfula kanye nokucaciswa komkhiqizo.
Le yindawo ka Nanhaiyaimishini yokukhiqizaihlanganisa amalebula e-CNC ezingxenye zokusebenza ezingafika ku-6 m, imishini yokumba neyokugaya enonemba wokuma okungu-0.02 mm, nekhono le-eksisi emihlanu lezakhiwo eziyisikulufu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Iithimba lenkonzoisekela umdwebo wangaphambi kokuthengisa kanye nokubuyekezwa kwenqubo.
Yenza isilingo esiphendula umbuzo wokuthenga
Isilingo kufanele siqhathanise inqubo yamanje nokucushwa kweplanethi okuhlongozwayo ngaphansi kohlelo lokwamukela olubhaliwe. Ungahluleli isistimu kusuka kusampula eyodwa ekhangayo eyenziwe ngendlela ehlukile noma okukhiphayo okuphansi.
- Friza ukwakheka.Rekhoda yonke i-polymer, i-filler, i-plasticizer, i-stabilizer, i-pigment, inani lomswakama kanye nengxenye egaywe kabusha.
- Chaza umkhawulo wamanje.Yisho ukuthi inkinga iyi-agglomeration, ukugqagqana kombala, ukuwohloka kokushisa, ukuwohloka kahle kwamagesi, izakhiwo eziguquguqukayo, isikhathi sokukhipha noma sokuhlanza.
- Setha umphumela womkhiqizo odingekayo.Sebenzisa ukuhlakazeka okulinganisekayo, ukuqina, umbala, okuguquguqukayo, ukujiya, indawo noma ukukhubazeka.
- Qopha iwindi lenqubo.Thatha isilinganiso sokuphakelayo, isivinini, izinga lokushisa lendawo, izinga lokushisa elincibilikayo, ingcindezi, itorque noma umthamo wemoto, ivacuum kanye nenkomba yesikhathi sokuhlala.
- Hlola ingcindezi eya phansi komfula ngokuhlukana.Qinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye yeplanethi, isigaba sokukhipha isikulufu esisodwa noma iphampu yegiya iphethe umsebenzi wokufa.
- Hlola ngemva kokubaleka.Buyekeza izinsalela, ukuhlanza, izindawo zamazinyo, amadiphozithi nezinto ezisele eduze kwesihlakazayo noma indawo yokukhipha umoya.
Ukubuka kwefekthri yethu:isilingo seplanethi esikholisa kakhulu akusona esinomphumela ophezulu kakhulu. Yiyo ebonisa umthengi ukuthi yimuphi umkhawulo omdala owanyamalala, yimuphi umkhawulo omusha ovele, nokuthi iwindi lekhwalithi lihlale livuliwe isikhathi eside ngokwanele yini ukukhiqizwa kwangempela.
Uhlu lokuhlola lwe-RFQ lwephrojekthi yesikulufu seplanethi
- Ukwakhiwa okuphelele ngamaphesenti esisindo
- Amamaki e-resin, ama-viscosity kanye nemikhawulo yokushisa
- Uhlobo lokugcwalisa, ifomu lezinhlayiyana, usayizi kanye nomswakama
- Ukuminyana ngobuningi kanye nendlela yamanje yokuphakelayo
- Okuphokophelwe kanye nokwamanje ku-kg/h
- Imikhawulo edingekayo yokusabalalisa noma impahla yomkhiqizo
- Isistimu yesikulufu samanje kanye nebhodlela elaziwayo
- Ucele ukulungiselelwa okujwayelekile noma okuguquliwe
- I-venting, vacuum kanye nomthwalo wokususa oguquguqukayo
- I-Die pressure kanye nemishini ephansi komfula
- Ukuhlanza imvamisa nokulandelana koshintsho lwezinto ezibonakalayo
- Imidwebo etholakalayo kanye nobukhulu bokuxhumana
- Idatha yezimoto, i-gearbox kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa
- Izithombe, amasampula nobufakazi bekhwalithi ehlulekile
Uma lokhu kuwukumiselela, faka isikulufu esimaphakathi, izikulufu zeplanethi, umphongolo onamazinyo angaphakathi kanye nobukhulu bendandatho ye-disperser-ring njengesethi. Ukuxuba izingxenye zokukhwelana ezintsha nezigugile ngaphandle kokulinganisa kungashintsha imvume kanye nokusabalalisa umthwalo.
Imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Siyini isikulufu seplanethi ekucutshungulweni kwe-polymer?
Iwuhlelo lokuhlanganisa ipulasitiki nokuxuba olunesikulufu esimaphakathi, izikulufu eziningi zeplanethi nomgqomo onamazinyo angaphakathi. Izikulufu zeplanethi zizungeza isikulufu esimaphakathi kuyilapho okubalulekile kugoqwa kube izendlalelo ezincane, kuxutshwe futhi kudluliswe ngeyunithi.
Kunini lapho isikulufu seplanethi singcono kunesikulufu esisodwa?
Isistimu yeplanethi iyathandeka lapho isikulufu esisodwa singakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokuxuba okwanele kokusabalalisa, indawo yokudlulisa ukushisa noma ukususwa kwegassing kokwakhiwa okugcwele kakhulu, okuzwela ukushisa, kwe-elastomeric noma kwezingxenye eziningi. Isikulufu esisodwa sihlala silula uma umsebenzi ngokuyinhloko uncibilika, udlulisa futhi ukhiqiza ingcindezi.
Kunini lapho isikulufu esingamawele singcono kunesikulufu seplanethi?
Isikulufu esizungezayo esingamawele ngokuvamile siyinketho engcono yokuhlanganisa ngesivinini esikhulu, ukuphakela okuseceleni okuguquguqukayo kanye nokuxuba okuhlakazekayo okuqinile. Uhlelo lweplanethi lunamandla lapho ukulawula okushisayo okuthambile, ukuxuba okuhle kakhulu kokusabalalisa, ukuzisula kanye nokususa umoya kuyizidingo eziphambili.
Ingabe isikulufu seplanethi singakwazi ukwenza izinhlanganisela ezigcwele kakhulu?
Yebo. I-Nanhaiya ilungiselela izikulufu zeplanethi ze-PP egcwele kakhulu, i-PA yengilazi-fiber-reinforced, i-polyethylene egcwele, i-WPC nezinye izinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe. Isiphakeli, ukuhlelwa kokuphotha, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, iphakheji yokuguga kanye nesiteji sokucindezela okuphansi komfula kufanele kufane nokwakheka ngqo.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezikulufu zeplanethi ezijwayelekile neziguquliwe?
Idizayini evamile ye-Nanhaiya isebenzisa ukuphakela okuchaziwe kanye nezigaba zokuxuba amaplanethi kuhlu olubanzi lwe-PVC, i-ABS, i-TPO, i-TPU kanye nezicelo ze-polyethylene ezigcwele. Izinguqulo eziguquliwe zingasebenzisa ukuhlelwa okushintshiwe kokuphotha noma iphrofayili yamazinyo, ukupholisa okuphakelayo ngempoqo, umoya ozinikele kanye nesivalo sokuvala sangaphakathi ukuze senze imisebenzi ethile ekhethekile.
Ingabe isikulufu seplanethi sikhiqiza ingcindezi eyanele yokufa ngokwaso?
Akuwona wonke umugqa. Amasistimu ama-roller amaplanethi akhethelwa ikakhulukazi ukuxuba, ukudluliswa kokushisa kanye nokukhipha umoya, futhi amandla azo okukhiqiza ukucindezela angaba ngaphansi kunalelo lesikulufu esisodwa. Eminye imigqa isebenzisa isikulufu esisodwa esezansi nomfula noma iphampu yegiya lapho ukufa kudinga ukucindezela okuzinzile.
Iyiphi idatha okufanele ngiyithumele i-Nanhaiya yephrojekthi yesikulufu seplanethi?
Thumela ukwakheka okuphelele, amaphesenti ezingxenye, ukuminyana kwenqwaba, umswakama kanye nokuguquguquka, imikhawulo yamazinga okushisa, okukhiphayo okuqondiwe, ukuhlakazwa okudingekayo, okokusebenza kwamanje, umsebenzi wengcindezi, izidingo zokuphuma umoya, ukucaciswa komkhiqizo, uhlelo lokuhlanza kanye nemidwebo etholakalayo.
Ukudalulwa kwezohwebo: I-Nanhaiya yenza izikulufu zeplanethi nezinto ezihlobene ezixhunywe kulo mhlahlandlela. Ukukhethwa kokugcina nokwamukelwa kuncike ekwakhiweni, ukumiswa kwemishini, umdwebo ogunyaziwe kanye nohlelo lokuhlola lwephrojekthi.
